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Revenue from soybeans plummets, but protein prevents greater losses in Rio Grande do Sul's Gross Production Value (VBP).

The Gross Value of Production (VBP) of Rio Grande do Sul closed 2025 at R$ 98.4 billion, according to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Mapa) released on November 21. The result represents a decrease of 6.5% compared to the R$ 105.2 billion registered in 2024, reducing the state's share of the national VBP from 8.30% to 6.97%.

The main contributor to this contraction is the sharp reduction in the VBP (Value of Agricultural Production) of soybeans, which fell from R$ 37.58 billion in 2024 to R$ 27.76 billion in 2025, a nominal decrease of 26%. As soybeans are the most important product in the state, their decline explains a large part of the total VBP decrease. Other products that registered negative variation include rice, which fell slightly (from R$ 16.50 billion to R$ 16.13 billion), and crops such as grapes, cassava, and potatoes.

On the other hand, some important sectors prevented an even greater decline. Pig farming grew from R$ 9.78 billion to R$ 11.01 billion (+12.7%), while broiler farming advanced from R$ 9.91 billion to R$ 10.52 billion (+6.2%). Beef revenue also increased, from R$ 6.29 billion to R$ 7.72 billion (+22.7%). These increases helped to cushion the loss caused by crops.

The composition of the VBP (Value of Agricultural Production) in Rio Grande do Sul shows a diversified profile, with crops accounting for 59% of the total and livestock for 41%. In 2025, the decline in crops prevailed, but the growth in animal proteins played an important role in containing the losses.

In the historical period 2018/2025, the state's VBP (Value of Production) fluctuated between R$$ 88.9 billion and R$$ 129.1 billion, ending 2025 at R$$ 98.4 billion. It is important to highlight that all values presented are nominal, without adjusting for inflation; therefore, part of the variations throughout the period reflects price changes and not exclusively changes in production volume.

The 2025 edition stands not only as a snapshot of the highest Gross Production Value (VBP) in history, but also as an essential guide to understanding the paths and challenges facing Brazilian agribusiness in the short and medium term. Check out the digital version by clicking [here]. here.

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