EN 
PT_BR 
July presented contrasting weather conditions for the agricultural sector, according to an analysis by Itaú BBA Agro. In Brazil, uneven rainfall distribution had varying impacts on crops, while in the United States, the weather remained largely favorable, reinforcing optimistic projections for corn, soybeans, and cotton.
In southern Brazil, the increased frequency of rainfall kept soil moisture levels adequate for winter crops, but also delayed wheat planting in some areas and the second-crop bean harvest. The frosts recorded in Rio Grande do Sul did not cause significant damage to wheat, which was still in its early stages of development. In Paraná, more advanced areas may have suffered localized impacts in the west and north of the state.
Photo: Faep System
In the Central-West and Southeast regions, dry weather prevailed in July, favoring the maturation and harvesting of the second corn crop. However, Itaú BBA Agro highlights water shortages in southwestern Mato Grosso do Sul and central São Paulo, which affected some wheat crops in the reproductive stages. For cotton, cold weather and rain delayed harvesting in some areas, while concerns about cotton fiber quality persist in Maranhão and Bahia due to excess moisture.
In the United States, the report paints a broadly positive picture. Corn is showing excellent development, with estimates indicating the largest harvest in the country's history. Despite less frequent rainfall, increased sunlight has favored pollination and sustained productivity. Soybean production is also progressing well, with well-established crops and expected above-average yields. For cotton, despite heavy rainfall at the beginning of the month, Itaú BBA Agro believes the data reinforces optimistic prospects for the harvest.
